RFC4026 - Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network (VPN) Terminology
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日期:2007年5月5日 作者: 查看:[大字体
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Network Working Group L. Andersson
Request for Comments: 4026 T. Madsen
Category: Informational Acreo AB
March 2005
Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network (VPN) Terminology
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
Abstract
The widespread interest in provider-provisioned Virtual Private
Network (VPN) solutions lead to memos proposing different and
overlapping solutions. The IETF working groups (first Provider
Provisioned VPNs and later Layer 2 VPNs and Layer 3 VPNs) have
discussed these proposals and documented specifications. This has
lead to the development of a partially new set of concepts used to
describe the set of VPN services.
To a certain extent, more than one term covers the same concept, and
sometimes the same term covers more than one concept. This document
seeks to make the terminology in the area clearer and more intuitive.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. PPVPN Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network Services . . . . 4
3.1. Layer 3 VPN (L3VPN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3. Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.4. Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.5. IP-Only LAN-Like Service (IPLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.6. Pseudo Wire (PW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.7. Transparent LAN Service (TLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.8. Virtual LAN (VLAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.9. Virtual Leased Line Service (VLLS) . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.10. Virtual Private Network (VPN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.11. Virtual Private Switched Network (VPSN) . . . . . . . . 6
4. Classification of VPNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Building Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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