答案: OSPF On-Demand Circuit—OSPF On-Demand Circuit is an enhancement to the OSPF protocol, as described in RFC 1793, that allows efficient operation over demand circuits such as ISDN, X.25 SVCs, and dial-up lines. Previously, the period nature of OSPF routing traffic mandated that the underlying data-link connection needed to be open constantly, resulting in unwanted usage charges. With this feature, OSPF Hellos and the refresh of OSPF routing information is suppressed for on-demand circuits (and reachability is presumed), allowing the underlying data-link connections to be closed when not carrying application traffic. The feature allows the consolidation on a single routing protocol and the benefits of the OSPF routing protocol across the entire network, without incurring excess connection costs. If the router is part of a point-to-point topology, only one end of the demand circuit needs to be configured for OSPF On-Demand Circuit operation. In point-to-multipoint topologies, all appropriate routers must be configured with OSPF On-Demand Circuit. All routers in an area must support this feature—that is, be running Cisco IOS Software Release 11.2 or greater.