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RFC791 - Internet Protocol

日期:2007年10月23日 作者: 查看:[大字体 中字体 小字体]


host and the ARPANET.

ARPANET leader
The control information on an ARPANET message at the host-IMP
interface.

ARPANET message
The unit of transmission between a host and an IMP in the
ARPANET. The maximum size is about 1012 octets (8096 bits).

ARPANET packet
A unit of transmission used internally in the ARPANET between
IMPs. The maximum size is about 126 octets (1008 bits).

Destination
The destination address, an internet header field.

DF
The Don't Fragment bit carried in the flags field.

Flags
An internet header field carrying various control flags.

Fragment Offset
This internet header field indicates where in the internet
datagram a fragment belongs.

GGP
Gateway to Gateway Protocol, the protocol used primarily
between gateways to control routing and other gateway
functions.

header
Control information at the beginning of a message, segment,
datagram, packet or block of data.

ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol, implemented in the internet
module, the ICMP is used from gateways to hosts and between
hosts to report errors and make routing suggestions.

[Page 41]

September 1981
Internet Protocol
Glossary

Identification
An internet header field carrying the identifying value
assigned by the sender to aid in assembling the fragments of a
datagram.

IHL
The internet header field Internet Header Length is the length
of the internet header measured in 32 bit words.

IMP
The Interface Message Processor, the packet switch of the
ARPANET.

Internet Address
A four octet (32 bit) source or destination address consisting
of a Network field and a Local Address field.

internet datagram
The unit of data exchanged between a pair of internet modules
(includes the internet header).

internet fragment
A portion of the data of an internet datagram with an internet
header.

Local Address
The address of a host within a network. The actual mapping of
an internet local address on to the host addresses in a
network is quite general, allowing for many to one mappings.

MF
The More-Fragments Flag carried in the internet header flags
field.

module
An implementation, usually in software, of a protocol or other
procedure.

more-fragments flag
A flag indicating whether or not this internet datagram
contains the end of an internet datagram, carried in the
internet header Flags field.

NFB
The Number of Fragment Blocks in a the data portion of an
internet fragment. That is, the length of a portion of data
measured in 8 octet units.

[Page 42]

September 1981
Internet Protocol
Glossary

octet
An eight bit byte.

Options
The internet header Options field may contain several options,
and each option may be several octets in length.

Padding
The internet header Padding field is used to ensure that the

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上一篇:RFC742 - NAME/FINGER Protocol

下一篇:RFC790 - Assigned numbers

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