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RFC791 - Internet Protocol

日期:2007年10月23日 作者: 查看:[大字体 中字体 小字体]


actual option-data octets.

The option-length octet counts the option-type octet and the
option-length octet as well as the option-data octets.

The option-type octet is viewed as having 3 fields:

1 bit copied flag,
2 bits option class,
5 bits option number.

The copied flag indicates that this option is copied into all
fragments on fragmentation.

0 = not copied
1 = copied

The option classes are:

0 = control
1 = reserved for future use
2 = debugging and measurement
3 = reserved for future use

[Page 15]

September 1981
Internet Protocol
Specification

The following internet options are defined:

CLASS NUMBER LENGTH DESCRIPTION
----- ------ ------ -----------
0 0 - End of Option list. This option occupies only
1 octet; it has no length octet.
0 1 - No Operation. This option occupies only 1
octet; it has no length octet.
0 2 11 Security. Used to carry Security,
Compartmentation, User Group (TCC), and
Handling Restriction Codes compatible with DOD
requirements.
0 3 var. Loose Source Routing. Used to route the
internet datagram based on information
supplied by the source.
0 9 var. Strict Source Routing. Used to route the
internet datagram based on information
supplied by the source.
0 7 var. Record Route. Used to trace the route an
internet datagram takes.
0 8 4 Stream ID. Used to carry the stream
identifier.
2 4 var. Internet Timestamp.

Specific Option Definitions

End of Option List

+--------+
00000000
+--------+
Type=0

This option indicates the end of the option list. This might
not coincide with the end of the internet header according to
the internet header length. This is used at the end of all
options, not the end of each option, and need only be used if
the end of the options would not otherwise coincide with the end
of the internet header.

May be copied, introduced, or deleted on fragmentation, or for
any other reason.

[Page 16]

September 1981
Internet Protocol
Specification

No Operation

+--------+
00000001
+--------+
Type=1

This option may be used between options, for example, to align
the beginning of a subsequent option on a 32 bit boundary.

May be copied, introduced, or deleted on fragmentation, or for
any other reason.

Security

This option provides a way for hosts to send security,
compartmentation, handling restrictions, and TCC (closed user
group) parameters. The format for this option is as follows:

+--------+--------+---//---+---//---+---//---+---//---+
1000001000001011SSS SSSCCC CCCHHH HHH TCC
+--------+--------+---//---+---//---+---//---+---//---+
Type=130 Length=11

Security (S field): 16 bits

Specifies one of 16 levels of security (eight of which are
reserved for future use).

00000000 00000000 - Unclassified

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